Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaram | om tükə̑βara |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βarat | ot tükə̑βara |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraš | ok/ogeš tükə̑βara |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βara |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑βara |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑t | ogə̑t tükə̑βara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑m | šə̑m tükə̑βara |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tükə̑βara |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraje | ə̑š tükə̑βara |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βarana | ə̑šna tükə̑βara |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βarada | ə̑šda tükə̑βara |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑č́ | ə̑št tükə̑βara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑nam | tükə̑βaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑nat | tükə̑βaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑n | tükə̑βaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nna | tükə̑βaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nda | tükə̑βaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nə̑t | tükə̑βaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaram ə̑l'e | om tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βarat ə̑l'e | ot tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaram ulmaš | om tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βarat ulmaš | ot tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tükə̑βara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | tükə̑βaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | tükə̑βaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑n ə̑l'e | tükə̑βaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | tükə̑βaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | tükə̑βaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tükə̑βaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑nam ulmaš | tükə̑βaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑nat ulmaš | tükə̑βaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraə̑n ulmaš | tükə̑βaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nna ulmaš | tükə̑βaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nda ulmaš | tükə̑βaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tükə̑βaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βara | it tükə̑βara |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraže | ə̑nže tükə̑βara |
| 1PL: | (tükə̑βaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βara) |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraza | ida tükə̑βara |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βarašt | ə̑nə̑št tükə̑βara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaranem | ə̑nem tükə̑βara |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaranet | ə̑net tükə̑βara |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraneže | ə̑než tükə̑βara |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaranena | ə̑nena tükə̑βara |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraneda | ə̑neda tükə̑βara |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaranešt | ə̑nešt tükə̑βara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑βaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑βaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tükə̑βara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑βaranet ulmaš | ə̑net tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑βaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tükə̑βaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tükə̑βara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑βaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tükə̑βara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tükə̑βaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tükə̑βaraman |
| Active participle: | tükə̑βaraše |
| Passive participle: | tükə̑βarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tükə̑βarašaš |
| Negative participle: | tükə̑βaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tükə̑βaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tükə̑βarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tükə̑βaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tükə̑βarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tükə̑βarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tükə̑βaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tükə̑βaradə̑maš |
