Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujamom tükə̑βuj
2SG:tükə̑βujatot tükə̑βuj
3SG:tükə̑βuješok/ogeš tükə̑βuj
1PL:tükə̑βujə̑naona/ogə̑na tükə̑βuj
2PL:tükə̑βujə̑daoda/ogə̑da tükə̑βuj
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑togə̑t tükə̑βuj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujə̑mšə̑m tükə̑βuj
2SG:tükə̑βujə̑č́šə̑č́ tükə̑βuj
3SG:tükə̑βujoə̑š tükə̑βuj
1PL:tükə̑βujnaə̑šna tükə̑βuj
2PL:tükə̑βujdaə̑šda tükə̑βuj
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑č́ə̑št tükə̑βuj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujə̑namtükə̑βujə̑n omə̑l
2SG:tükə̑βujə̑nattükə̑βujə̑n otə̑l
3SG:tükə̑βujə̑ntükə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:tükə̑βujə̑nnatükə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tükə̑βujə̑ndatükə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑nə̑ttükə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujam ə̑l'eom tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
2SG:tükə̑βujat ə̑l'eot tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
3SG:tükə̑βuješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
1PL:tükə̑βujə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
2PL:tükə̑βujə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujam ulmašom tükə̑βuj ulmaš
2SG:tükə̑βujat ulmašot tükə̑βuj ulmaš
3SG:tükə̑βuješ ulmašok/ogeš tükə̑βuj ulmaš
1PL:tükə̑βujə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na tükə̑βuj ulmaš
2PL:tükə̑βujə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da tükə̑βuj ulmaš
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑t ulmašogə̑t tükə̑βuj ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujə̑nam ə̑l'etükə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tükə̑βujə̑nat ə̑l'etükə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tükə̑βujə̑n ə̑l'etükə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tükə̑βujə̑nna ə̑l'etükə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tükə̑βujə̑nda ə̑l'etükə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etükə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujə̑nam ulmaštükə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tükə̑βujə̑nat ulmaštükə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tükə̑βujə̑n ulmaštükə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tükə̑βujə̑nna ulmaštükə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tükə̑βujə̑nda ulmaštükə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑nə̑t ulmaštükə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tükə̑βujit tükə̑βuj
3SG:tükə̑βujžoə̑nže tükə̑βuj
1PL:(tükə̑βujə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na tükə̑βuj)
2PL:tükə̑βujzaida tükə̑βuj
3PL:tükə̑βujə̑štə̑nə̑št tükə̑βuj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujnemə̑nem tükə̑βuj
2SG:tükə̑βujnetə̑net tükə̑βuj
3SG:tükə̑βujnežeə̑než tükə̑βuj
1PL:tükə̑βujnenaə̑nena tükə̑βuj
2PL:tükə̑βujnedaə̑neda tükə̑βuj
3PL:tükə̑βujneštə̑nešt tükə̑βuj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tükə̑βujnem ə̑l'eə̑nem tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
2SG:tükə̑βujnena ə̑l'eə̑net tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
3SG:tükə̑βujneže ə̑l'eə̑než tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
1PL:tükə̑βujnena ə̑l'eə̑nena tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
2PL:tükə̑βujneda ə̑l'eə̑neda tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e
3PL:tükə̑βujnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tükə̑βuj ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tükə̑βujnet ulmašə̑net tükə̑βuj ulmaš
3SG:tükə̑βujneže ulmašə̑než tükə̑βuj ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tükə̑βujneda ulmašə̑neda tükə̑βuj ulmaš
3PL:tükə̑βujnešt ulmašə̑nešt tükə̑βuj ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tükə̑βujaš
Necessitive infinitive:tükə̑βujman
Active participle:tükə̑βujšo
Passive participle:tükə̑βujmo
Future-necessitive participle:tükə̑βujšaš
Negative participle:tükə̑βujdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:tükə̑βujə̑n
Negative gerund:tükə̑βujde
Gerund of prior action:tükə̑βujmek(e)
Gerund of future action:tükə̑βujmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tükə̑βujšə̑la
Nominalization:tükə̑βujmaš
Negative nominalization:tükə̑βujdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024