Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolam | om tükə̑jol |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolat | ot tükə̑jol |
| 3SG: | tükə̑joleš | ok/ogeš tükə̑jol |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑jol |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑jol |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑t | ogə̑t tükə̑jol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jol'ə̑m | šə̑m tükə̑jol |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tükə̑jol |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jol'o | ə̑š tükə̑jol |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolna | ə̑šna tükə̑jol |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolda | ə̑šda tükə̑jol |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tükə̑jol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolə̑nam | tükə̑jolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolə̑nat | tükə̑jolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolə̑n | tükə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nna | tükə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nda | tükə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nə̑t | tükə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolam ə̑l'e | om tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolat ə̑l'e | ot tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑joleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolam ulmaš | om tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolat ulmaš | ot tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑joleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tükə̑jol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolə̑nam ə̑l'e | tükə̑jolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolə̑nat ə̑l'e | tükə̑jolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolə̑n ə̑l'e | tükə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nna ə̑l'e | tükə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nda ə̑l'e | tükə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tükə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolə̑nam ulmaš | tükə̑jolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolə̑nat ulmaš | tükə̑jolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolə̑n ulmaš | tükə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nna ulmaš | tükə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nda ulmaš | tükə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tükə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jol | it tükə̑jol |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolžo | ə̑nže tükə̑jol |
| 1PL: | (tükə̑jolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tükə̑jol) |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolza | ida tükə̑jol |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tükə̑jol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolnem | ə̑nem tükə̑jol |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolnet | ə̑net tükə̑jol |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolneže | ə̑než tükə̑jol |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolnena | ə̑nena tükə̑jol |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolneda | ə̑neda tükə̑jol |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolnešt | ə̑nešt tükə̑jol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑jolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tükə̑jol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑jolnet ulmaš | ə̑net tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑jolneže ulmaš | ə̑než tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tükə̑jolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tükə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑jolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tükə̑jol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tükə̑jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tükə̑jolman |
| Active participle: | tükə̑jolšo |
| Passive participle: | tükə̑jolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tükə̑jolšaš |
| Negative participle: | tükə̑joldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tükə̑jolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tükə̑jolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tükə̑jolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tükə̑jolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tükə̑jolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tükə̑jolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tükə̑joldə̑maš |
