Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑neram | om tükə̑ner |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerat | ot tükə̑ner |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nereš | ok/ogeš tükə̑ner |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑ner |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑ner |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑t | ogə̑t tükə̑ner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nerə̑m | šə̑m tükə̑ner |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tükə̑ner |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nere | ə̑š tükə̑ner |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerna | ə̑šna tükə̑ner |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerda | ə̑šda tükə̑ner |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑č́ | ə̑št tükə̑ner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nerə̑nam | tükə̑nerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerə̑nat | tükə̑nerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerə̑n | tükə̑nerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nna | tükə̑nerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nda | tükə̑nerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nə̑t | tükə̑nerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑neram ə̑l'e | om tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerat ə̑l'e | ot tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑neram ulmaš | om tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerat ulmaš | ot tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tükə̑ner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nerə̑nam ə̑l'e | tükə̑nerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerə̑nat ə̑l'e | tükə̑nerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerə̑n ə̑l'e | tükə̑nerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nna ə̑l'e | tükə̑nerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nda ə̑l'e | tükə̑nerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tükə̑nerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nerə̑nam ulmaš | tükə̑nerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nerə̑nat ulmaš | tükə̑nerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerə̑n ulmaš | tükə̑nerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nna ulmaš | tükə̑nerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nda ulmaš | tükə̑nerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tükə̑nerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑ner | it tükə̑ner |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerže | ə̑nže tükə̑ner |
| 1PL: | (tükə̑nerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tükə̑ner) |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerza | ida tükə̑ner |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tükə̑ner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nernem | ə̑nem tükə̑ner |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nernet | ə̑net tükə̑ner |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerneže | ə̑než tükə̑ner |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nernena | ə̑nena tükə̑ner |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerneda | ə̑neda tükə̑ner |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nernešt | ə̑nešt tükə̑ner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tükə̑ner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nernet ulmaš | ə̑net tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nerneže ulmaš | ə̑než tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tükə̑ner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tükə̑ner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tükə̑neraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tükə̑nerman |
| Active participle: | tükə̑nerše |
| Passive participle: | tükə̑nerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tükə̑neršaš |
| Negative participle: | tükə̑nerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tükə̑nerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tükə̑nerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tükə̑nermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tükə̑nermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tükə̑neršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tükə̑nermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tükə̑nerdə̑maš |
