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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tül'em |
Genitive: | tül'emə̑n |
Dative: | tül'emlan |
Accusative: | tül'emə̑m |
Comparative: | tül'emla |
Comitative: | tül'emge |
Inessive: | tül'emə̑šte |
Illative: | tül'emə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tül'emeš |
1SG: | tül'emem |
2SG: | tül'emet |
3SG: | tül'emže |
1PL: | tül'emna |
2PL: | tül'emda |
3PL: | tül'emə̑št |
Plural (1): | tül'em-βlak |
Plural (2): | tül'em-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tül'emla |
Sociative Plural: | tül'emmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tül'emem | tül'em-βlak | tül'em-βlakem, tül'emem-βlak |
Genitive: | tül'ememə̑n | tül'em-βlakə̑n | tül'em-βlakemə̑n, tül'emem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tül'ememlan, tül'emlanem | tül'em-βlaklan | tül'em-βlakemlan, tül'emem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tül'ememə̑m | tül'em-βlakə̑m | tül'em-βlakemə̑m, tül'emem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tül'ememla, tül'emlam | tül'em-βlakla | tül'em-βlakemla, tül'emem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tül'ememge | tül'em-βlakge | tül'em-βlakemge, tül'emem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tül'emə̑štem | tül'em-βlakə̑šte | tül'em-βlakə̑štem, tül'emem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tül'emə̑škem | tül'em-βlakə̑š(ke) | tül'em-βlakə̑škem, tül'emem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tül'emešem | tül'em-βlakeš | tül'em-βlakešem, tül'emem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |