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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | typkalək |
| Genitive: | typkaləkən |
| Dative: | typkaləklan |
| Accusative: | typkaləkəm |
| Comparative: | typkaləkla |
| Comitative: | typkaləkge |
| Inessive: | typkaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | typkaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | typkaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | typkaləkem |
| 2SG: | typkaləket |
| 3SG: | typkaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | typkaləkna |
| 2PL: | typkaləkda |
| 3PL: | typkaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | typkalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | typkalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | typkaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | typkaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | typkaləkem | typkalək-βlak | typkalək-βlakem, typkaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | typkaləkemən | typkalək-βlakən | typkalək-βlakemən, typkaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | typkaləkemlan, typkaləklanem | typkalək-βlaklan | typkalək-βlakemlan, typkaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | typkaləkeməm | typkalək-βlakəm | typkalək-βlakeməm, typkaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | typkaləkemla, typkaləklam | typkalək-βlakla | typkalək-βlakemla, typkaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | typkaləkemge | typkalək-βlakge | typkalək-βlakemge, typkaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | typkaləkəʃtem | typkalək-βlakəʃte | typkalək-βlakəʃtem, typkaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | typkaləkəʃkem | typkalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | typkalək-βlakəʃkem, typkaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | typkaləkeʃem | typkalək-βlakeʃ | typkalək-βlakeʃem, typkaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||