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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüŋalme |
| Genitive: | tüŋalmə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋalmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tüŋalmə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋalmə̑la |
| Comitative: | tüŋalmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tüŋalmə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋalmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋalmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüŋalmem |
| 2SG: | tüŋalmet |
| 3SG: | tüŋalmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüŋalmə̑na |
| 2PL: | tüŋalmə̑da |
| 3PL: | tüŋalmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüŋalme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüŋalme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüŋalmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tüŋalmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüŋalmem | tüŋalme-βlak | tüŋalme-βlakem, tüŋalmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüŋalmemə̑n | tüŋalme-βlakə̑n | tüŋalme-βlakemə̑n, tüŋalmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋalmemlan, tüŋalmə̑lanem | tüŋalme-βlaklan | tüŋalme-βlakemlan, tüŋalmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüŋalmemə̑m | tüŋalme-βlakə̑m | tüŋalme-βlakemə̑m, tüŋalmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋalmemla, tüŋalmə̑lam | tüŋalme-βlakla | tüŋalme-βlakemla, tüŋalmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüŋalmemge | tüŋalme-βlakge | tüŋalme-βlakemge, tüŋalmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüŋalmə̑štem | tüŋalme-βlakə̑šte | tüŋalme-βlakə̑štem, tüŋalmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋalmə̑škem | tüŋalme-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋalme-βlakə̑škem, tüŋalmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋalmešem | tüŋalme-βlakeš | tüŋalme-βlakešem, tüŋalmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||