Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgem | om tüŋge-βožge |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožget | ot tüŋge-βožge |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgea | ok/ogeš tüŋge-βožge |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgena | ona/ogə̑na tüŋge-βožge |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeda | oda/ogə̑da tüŋge-βožge |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgeat | ogə̑t tüŋge-βožge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgešə̑m | šə̑m tüŋge-βožge |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüŋge-βožge |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgeš | ə̑š tüŋge-βožge |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgešna | ə̑šna tüŋge-βožge |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgešda | ə̑šda tüŋge-βožge |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgešt | ə̑št tüŋge-βožge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgenam | tüŋge-βožgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgenat | tüŋge-βožgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgen | tüŋge-βožgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgenna | tüŋge-βožgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgenda | tüŋge-βožgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgenə̑t | tüŋge-βožgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgem ə̑l'e | om tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožget ə̑l'e | ot tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgem ulmaš | om tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožget ulmaš | ot tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgea ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgeat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgenam ə̑l'e | tüŋge-βožgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgenat ə̑l'e | tüŋge-βožgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgen ə̑l'e | tüŋge-βožgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgenna ə̑l'e | tüŋge-βožgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgenda ə̑l'e | tüŋge-βožgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgen ə̑l'e | tüŋge-βožgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgenam ulmaš | tüŋge-βožgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgenat ulmaš | tüŋge-βožgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgen ulmaš | tüŋge-βožgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgenna ulmaš | tüŋge-βožgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgenda ulmaš | tüŋge-βožgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgen ulmaš | tüŋge-βožgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožge | it tüŋge-βožge |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgeže | ə̑nže tüŋge-βožge |
| 1PL: | (tüŋge-βožgena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüŋge-βožge) |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeza | ida tüŋge-βožge |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgešt | ə̑nə̑št tüŋge-βožge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgenem | ə̑nem tüŋge-βožge |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgenet | ə̑net tüŋge-βožge |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgeneže | ə̑než tüŋge-βožge |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgenena | ə̑nena tüŋge-βožge |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeneda | ə̑neda tüŋge-βožge |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgenešt | ə̑nešt tüŋge-βožge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋge-βožgenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋge-βožgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüŋge-βožge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋge-βožgenet ulmaš | ə̑net tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋge-βožgeneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüŋge-βožgeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋge-βožgenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüŋge-βožge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüŋge-βožgeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüŋge-βožgeman |
| Active participle: | tüŋge-βožgeše |
| Passive participle: | tüŋge-βožgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüŋge-βožgešaš |
| Negative participle: | tüŋge-βožgedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüŋge-βožgen |
| Negative gerund: | tüŋge-βožgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüŋge-βožgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüŋge-βožgemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüŋge-βožgešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüŋge-βožgemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüŋge-βožgedə̑maš |
