Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgem | om tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒget | ot tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgea | ok/ogeʃ tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgena | ona/ogəna tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeda | oda/ogəda tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeat | ogət tyŋge-βoʒge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃəm | ʃəm tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃ | əʃ tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃna | əʃna tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃda | əʃda tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃt | əʃt tyŋge-βoʒge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenam | tyŋge-βoʒgen oməl |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenat | tyŋge-βoʒgen otəl |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgen | tyŋge-βoʒgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenːa | tyŋge-βoʒgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenda | tyŋge-βoʒgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenət | tyŋge-βoʒgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgem əʎe | om tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒget əʎe | ot tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgena əʎe | ona/ogəna tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeat əʎe | ogət tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgem ulmaʃ | om tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒget ulmaʃ | ot tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeat ulmaʃ | ogət tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenam əʎe | tyŋge-βoʒgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenat əʎe | tyŋge-βoʒgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgen əʎe | tyŋge-βoʒgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenːa əʎe | tyŋge-βoʒgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenda əʎe | tyŋge-βoʒgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgen əʎe | tyŋge-βoʒgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenam ulmaʃ | tyŋge-βoʒgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenat ulmaʃ | tyŋge-βoʒgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgen ulmaʃ | tyŋge-βoʒgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenːa ulmaʃ | tyŋge-βoʒgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenda ulmaʃ | tyŋge-βoʒgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgen ulmaʃ | tyŋge-βoʒgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒge | it tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʒe | ənʒe tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 1PL: | (tyŋge-βoʒgena) | (ona/ogəna tyŋge-βoʒge) |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeza | ida tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃt | ənəʃt tyŋge-βoʒge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenem | ənem tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenet | ənet tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneʒe | əneʒ tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenena | ənena tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneda | əneda tyŋge-βoʒge |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneʃt | əneʃt tyŋge-βoʒge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenem əʎe | ənem tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenena əʎe | ənet tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgenena əʎe | ənena tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneda əʎe | əneda tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tyŋge-βoʒge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgenet ulmaʃ | ənet tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneda ulmaʃ | əneda tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyŋge-βoʒgeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tyŋge-βoʒge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tyŋge-βoʒgeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tyŋge-βoʒgeman |
| Active participle: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃe |
| Passive participle: | tyŋge-βoʒgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tyŋge-βoʒgedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tyŋge-βoʒgen |
| Negative gerund: | tyŋge-βoʒgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | tyŋge-βoʒgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tyŋge-βoʒgemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tyŋge-βoʒgeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tyŋge-βoʒgemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tyŋge-βoʒgedəmaʃ |
