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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüŋmaš |
| Genitive: | tüŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | tüŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋmašla |
| Comitative: | tüŋmašge |
| Inessive: | tüŋmašte, tüŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋmaške, tüŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüŋmašem |
| 2SG: | tüŋmašet |
| 3SG: | tüŋmašše, tüŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüŋmašna |
| 2PL: | tüŋmašda |
| 3PL: | tüŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tüŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüŋmašem | tüŋmaš-βlak | tüŋmaš-βlakem, tüŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüŋmašemə̑n | tüŋmaš-βlakə̑n | tüŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, tüŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋmašemlan, tüŋmašlanem | tüŋmaš-βlaklan | tüŋmaš-βlakemlan, tüŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüŋmašemə̑m | tüŋmaš-βlakə̑m | tüŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, tüŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋmašemla, tüŋmašlam | tüŋmaš-βlakla | tüŋmaš-βlakemla, tüŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüŋmašemge | tüŋmaš-βlakge | tüŋmaš-βlakemge, tüŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüŋmaštem, tüŋmašə̑štem | tüŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | tüŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, tüŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋmaškem, tüŋmašə̑škem | tüŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, tüŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋmašešem | tüŋmaš-βlakeš | tüŋmaš-βlakešem, tüŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||