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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tytkø |
| Genitive: | tytkən |
| Dative: | tytkəlan |
| Accusative: | tytkəm |
| Comparative: | tytkəla |
| Comitative: | tytkəge |
| Inessive: | tytkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tytkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tytkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tytkem |
| 2SG: | tytket |
| 3SG: | tytkəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tytkəna |
| 2PL: | tytkəda |
| 3PL: | tytkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tytkø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tytkø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tytkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tytkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tytkem | tytkø-βlak | tytkø-βlakem, tytkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tytkemən | tytkø-βlakən | tytkø-βlakemən, tytkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tytkemlan, tytkəlanem | tytkø-βlaklan | tytkø-βlakemlan, tytkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tytkeməm | tytkø-βlakəm | tytkø-βlakeməm, tytkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tytkemla, tytkəlam | tytkø-βlakla | tytkø-βlakemla, tytkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tytkemge | tytkø-βlakge | tytkø-βlakemge, tytkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tytkəʃtem | tytkø-βlakəʃte | tytkø-βlakəʃtem, tytkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tytkəʃkem | tytkø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tytkø-βlakəʃkem, tytkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tytkeʃem | tytkø-βlakeʃ | tytkø-βlakeʃem, tytkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||