Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑sem | om tüŋə̑sö |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑set | ot tüŋə̑sö |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sa | ok/ogeš tüŋə̑sö |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na tüŋə̑sö |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da tüŋə̑sö |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sat | ogə̑t tüŋə̑sö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tüŋə̑sö |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüŋə̑sö |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑š | ə̑š tüŋə̑sö |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna tüŋə̑sö |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda tüŋə̑sö |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑št | ə̑št tüŋə̑sö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑senam | tüŋə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑senat | tüŋə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sen | tüŋə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑senna | tüŋə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑senda | tüŋə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑senə̑t | tüŋə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑sem ə̑l'e | om tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑set ə̑l'e | ot tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑sem ulmaš | om tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑set ulmaš | ot tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑senam ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑senat ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sen ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑senna ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑senda ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sen ə̑l'e | tüŋə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑senam ulmaš | tüŋə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑senat ulmaš | tüŋə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sen ulmaš | tüŋə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑senna ulmaš | tüŋə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑senda ulmaš | tüŋə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sen ulmaš | tüŋə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑sö | it tüŋə̑sö |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑žö | ə̑nže tüŋə̑sö |
| 1PL: | (tüŋə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüŋə̑sö) |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑za | ida tüŋə̑sö |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüŋə̑sö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem tüŋə̑sö |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑net | ə̑net tüŋə̑sö |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než tüŋə̑sö |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena tüŋə̑sö |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda tüŋə̑sö |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tüŋə̑sö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüŋə̑sö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüŋə̑sö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüŋə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüŋə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | tüŋə̑sə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | tüŋə̑sə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüŋə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tüŋə̑sə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüŋə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | tüŋə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüŋə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüŋə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüŋə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüŋə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüŋə̑sə̑də̑maš |
