Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualam | om uala |
| 2SG: | ualat | ot uala |
| 3SG: | ualaš | ok/ogeš uala |
| 1PL: | ualaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uala |
| 2PL: | ualaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uala |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑t | ogə̑t uala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualaə̑m | šə̑m uala |
| 2SG: | ualaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uala |
| 3SG: | ualaje | ə̑š uala |
| 1PL: | ualana | ə̑šna uala |
| 2PL: | ualada | ə̑šda uala |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑č́ | ə̑št uala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualaə̑nam | ualaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ualaə̑nat | ualaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ualaə̑n | ualaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ualaə̑nna | ualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ualaə̑nda | ualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑nə̑t | ualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualam ə̑l'e | om uala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ualat ə̑l'e | ot uala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ualaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ualaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ualaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualam ulmaš | om uala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ualat ulmaš | ot uala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ualaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ualaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ualaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ualaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ualaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ualaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ualaə̑n ə̑l'e | ualaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ualaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ualaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualaə̑nam ulmaš | ualaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ualaə̑nat ulmaš | ualaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ualaə̑n ulmaš | ualaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ualaə̑nna ulmaš | ualaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ualaə̑nda ulmaš | ualaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ualaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ualaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uala | it uala |
| 3SG: | ualaže | ə̑nže uala |
| 1PL: | (ualaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uala) |
| 2PL: | ualaza | ida uala |
| 3PL: | ualašt | ə̑nə̑št uala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualanem | ə̑nem uala |
| 2SG: | ualanet | ə̑net uala |
| 3SG: | ualaneže | ə̑než uala |
| 1PL: | ualanena | ə̑nena uala |
| 2PL: | ualaneda | ə̑neda uala |
| 3PL: | ualanešt | ə̑nešt uala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ualanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ualanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ualaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ualanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ualaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ualanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ualanet ulmaš | ə̑net uala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ualaneže ulmaš | ə̑než uala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ualaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ualanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ualaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ualaman |
| Active participle: | ualaše |
| Passive participle: | ualame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ualašaš |
| Negative participle: | ualadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ualaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ualade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ualamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ualameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ualašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ualamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ualadə̑maš |
