Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuam | om uapu |
| 2SG: | uapuat | ot uapu |
| 3SG: | uapueš | ok/ogeš uapu |
| 1PL: | uapuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uapu |
| 2PL: | uapuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uapu |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑t | ogə̑t uapu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuə̑m | šə̑m uapu |
| 2SG: | uapuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uapu |
| 3SG: | uapuo | ə̑š uapu |
| 1PL: | uapuna | ə̑šna uapu |
| 2PL: | uapuda | ə̑šda uapu |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑č́ | ə̑št uapu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuə̑nam | uapuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uapuə̑nat | uapuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uapuə̑n | uapuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uapuə̑nna | uapuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uapuə̑nda | uapuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑nə̑t | uapuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuam ə̑l'e | om uapu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uapuat ə̑l'e | ot uapu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uapueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uapu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uapuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uapu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uapuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uapu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uapu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuam ulmaš | om uapu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uapuat ulmaš | ot uapu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uapueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uapu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uapuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uapu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uapuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uapu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uapu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuə̑nam ə̑l'e | uapuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uapuə̑nat ə̑l'e | uapuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uapuə̑n ə̑l'e | uapuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uapuə̑nna ə̑l'e | uapuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uapuə̑nda ə̑l'e | uapuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uapuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapuə̑nam ulmaš | uapuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uapuə̑nat ulmaš | uapuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uapuə̑n ulmaš | uapuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uapuə̑nna ulmaš | uapuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uapuə̑nda ulmaš | uapuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uapuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uapuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uapu | it uapu |
| 3SG: | uapužo | ə̑nže uapu |
| 1PL: | (uapuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uapu) |
| 2PL: | uapuza | ida uapu |
| 3PL: | uapušt | ə̑nə̑št uapu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapunem | ə̑nem uapu |
| 2SG: | uapunet | ə̑net uapu |
| 3SG: | uapuneže | ə̑než uapu |
| 1PL: | uapunena | ə̑nena uapu |
| 2PL: | uapuneda | ə̑neda uapu |
| 3PL: | uapunešt | ə̑nešt uapu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uapunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uapu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uapunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uapu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uapuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uapu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uapunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uapu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uapuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uapu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uapunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uapu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uapunet ulmaš | ə̑net uapu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uapuneže ulmaš | ə̑než uapu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uapuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uapu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uapunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uapu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uapuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uapuman |
| Active participle: | uapušo |
| Passive participle: | uapumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uapušaš |
| Negative participle: | uapudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uapuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uapude |
| Gerund of prior action: | uapumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uapumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uapušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uapumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uapudə̑maš |
