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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uapu |
Genitive: | uapun |
Dative: | uapulan |
Accusative: | uapum |
Comparative: | uapula |
Comitative: | uapuge |
Inessive: | uapuʃto |
Illative: | uapuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uapueʃ |
1SG: | uapuem |
2SG: | uapuet |
3SG: | uapuʒ(o) |
1PL: | uapuna |
2PL: | uapuda |
3PL: | uapuʃt |
Plural (1): | uapu-βlak |
Plural (2): | uapu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uapula |
Sociative Plural: | uapumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uapuem | uapu-βlak | uapu-βlakem, uapuem-βlak |
Genitive: | uapuemən | uapu-βlakən | uapu-βlakemən, uapuem-βlakən |
Dative: | uapuemlan, uapulanem | uapu-βlaklan | uapu-βlakemlan, uapuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uapueməm | uapu-βlakəm | uapu-βlakeməm, uapuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uapuemla, uapulam | uapu-βlakla | uapu-βlakemla, uapuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uapuemge | uapu-βlakge | uapu-βlakemge, uapuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uapuʃtem | uapu-βlakəʃte | uapu-βlakəʃtem, uapuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uapuʃkem | uapu-βlakəʃ(ke) | uapu-βlakəʃkem, uapuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uapueʃem | uapu-βlakeʃ | uapu-βlakeʃem, uapuem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |