Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕam | om uat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕat | ot uat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ uat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna uat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda uat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕət | ogət uat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕəm | ʃəm uat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕe | əʃ uat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕna | əʃna uat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕda | əʃda uat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt uat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕənam | uat͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕənat | uat͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕən | uat͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕənːa | uat͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕənda | uat͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕənət | uat͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕam əʎe | om uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕat əʎe | ot uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕət əʎe | ogət uat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕənam əʎe | uat͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕənat əʎe | uat͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕən əʎe | uat͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕənːa əʎe | uat͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕənda əʎe | uat͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕənət əʎe | uat͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | uat͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | uat͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕən ulmaʃ | uat͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | uat͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | uat͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | uat͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕ | it uat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe uat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (uat͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna uat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕsa | ida uat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt uat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕnem | ənem uat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕnet | ənet uat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ uat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕnena | ənena uat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕneda | əneda uat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt uat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | uat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda uat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | uat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | uat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uat͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | uat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
