Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeranam | om uβeran |
| 2SG: | uβeranat | ot uβeran |
| 3SG: | uβeraneš | ok/ogeš uβeran |
| 1PL: | uβeranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uβeran |
| 2PL: | uβeranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uβeran |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑t | ogə̑t uβeran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβerańə̑m | šə̑m uβeran |
| 2SG: | uβerańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uβeran |
| 3SG: | uβerańe | ə̑š uβeran |
| 1PL: | uβeranna | ə̑šna uβeran |
| 2PL: | uβeranda | ə̑šda uβeran |
| 3PL: | uβerańə̑č́ | ə̑št uβeran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeranə̑nam | uβeranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uβeranə̑nat | uβeranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uβeranə̑n | uβeranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uβeranə̑nna | uβeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uβeranə̑nda | uβeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑nə̑t | uβeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeranam ə̑l'e | om uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβeranat ə̑l'e | ot uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβeraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβeranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβeranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uβeran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeranam ulmaš | om uβeran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβeranat ulmaš | ot uβeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβeraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uβeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβeranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uβeran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβeranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uβeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uβeran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeranə̑nam ə̑l'e | uβeranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβeranə̑nat ə̑l'e | uβeranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβeranə̑n ə̑l'e | uβeranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβeranə̑nna ə̑l'e | uβeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβeranə̑nda ə̑l'e | uβeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uβeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeranə̑nam ulmaš | uβeranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβeranə̑nat ulmaš | uβeranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβeranə̑n ulmaš | uβeranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβeranə̑nna ulmaš | uβeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβeranə̑nda ulmaš | uβeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uβeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβeran | it uβeran |
| 3SG: | uβeranže | ə̑nže uβeran |
| 1PL: | (uβeranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uβeran) |
| 2PL: | uβeranza | ida uβeran |
| 3PL: | uβeranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uβeran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβerannem | ə̑nem uβeran |
| 2SG: | uβerannet | ə̑net uβeran |
| 3SG: | uβeranneže | ə̑než uβeran |
| 1PL: | uβerannena | ə̑nena uβeran |
| 2PL: | uβeranneda | ə̑neda uβeran |
| 3PL: | uβerannešt | ə̑nešt uβeran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβerannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβeranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβeranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uβeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβerannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uβeran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβerannet ulmaš | ə̑net uβeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβeranneže ulmaš | ə̑než uβeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uβeranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uβeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβerannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uβeran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uβeranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uβeranman |
| Active participle: | uβeranše |
| Passive participle: | uβeranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uβeranšaš |
| Negative participle: | uβerandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uβeranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uβerande |
| Gerund of prior action: | uβeranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uβeranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uβeranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uβeranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uβerandə̑maš |
