Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋam | om uβeroŋa |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋat | ot uβeroŋa |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaš | ok/ogeš uβeroŋa |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uβeroŋa |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uβeroŋa |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑t | ogə̑t uβeroŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋaə̑m | šə̑m uβeroŋa |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uβeroŋa |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaje | ə̑š uβeroŋa |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋana | ə̑šna uβeroŋa |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋada | ə̑šda uβeroŋa |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št uβeroŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋaə̑nam | uβeroŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋaə̑nat | uβeroŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaə̑n | uβeroŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nna | uβeroŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nda | uβeroŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nə̑t | uβeroŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋam ə̑l'e | om uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋat ə̑l'e | ot uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋam ulmaš | om uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋat ulmaš | ot uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uβeroŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | uβeroŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | uβeroŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | uβeroŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | uβeroŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | uβeroŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uβeroŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋaə̑nam ulmaš | uβeroŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋaə̑nat ulmaš | uβeroŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaə̑n ulmaš | uβeroŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nna ulmaš | uβeroŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nda ulmaš | uβeroŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uβeroŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋa | it uβeroŋa |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaže | ə̑nže uβeroŋa |
| 1PL: | (uβeroŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uβeroŋa) |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaza | ida uβeroŋa |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋašt | ə̑nə̑št uβeroŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋanem | ə̑nem uβeroŋa |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋanet | ə̑net uβeroŋa |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaneže | ə̑než uβeroŋa |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋanena | ə̑nena uβeroŋa |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaneda | ə̑neda uβeroŋa |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋanešt | ə̑nešt uβeroŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβeroŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβeroŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uβeroŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβeroŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβeroŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uβeroŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uβeroŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβeroŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uβeroŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uβeroŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uβeroŋaman |
| Active participle: | uβeroŋaše |
| Passive participle: | uβeroŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uβeroŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | uβeroŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uβeroŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uβeroŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | uβeroŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uβeroŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uβeroŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uβeroŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uβeroŋadə̑maš |
