Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕem | om uβert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕet | ot uβert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ uβert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕena | ona/ogəna uβert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda uβert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕat | ogət uβert͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm uβert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uβert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕəʃ | əʃ uβert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕəʃna | əʃna uβert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕəʃda | əʃda uβert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕəʃt | əʃt uβert͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕenam | uβert͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕenat | uβert͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕen | uβert͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕenːa | uβert͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕenda | uβert͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕenət | uβert͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕem əʎe | om uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕet əʎe | ot uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕat əʎe | ogət uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕenam əʎe | uβert͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕenat əʎe | uβert͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕen əʎe | uβert͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕenːa əʎe | uβert͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕenda əʎe | uβert͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕen əʎe | uβert͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | uβert͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | uβert͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕen ulmaʃ | uβert͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | uβert͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | uβert͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕen ulmaʃ | uβert͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕe | it uβert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe uβert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (uβert͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna uβert͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕəza | ida uβert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt uβert͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕənem | ənem uβert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕənet | ənet uβert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ uβert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕənena | ənena uβert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕəneda | əneda uβert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt uβert͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uβert͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uβert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uβert͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uβert͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | uβert͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uβert͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uβert͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uβert͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uβert͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | uβert͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uβert͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uβert͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uβert͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uβert͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uβert͡ɕədəmaʃ |
