Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑ram | om uβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | uβə̑rat | ot uβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raš | ok/ogeš uβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | uβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t uβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m uβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | uβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raje | ə̑š uβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | uβə̑rana | ə̑šna uβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | uβə̑rada | ə̑šda uβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št uβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑raə̑nam | uβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uβə̑raə̑nat | uβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raə̑n | uβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uβə̑raə̑nna | uβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raə̑nda | uβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑nə̑t | uβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑ram ulmaš | om uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβə̑rat ulmaš | ot uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | uβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | uβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | uβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | uβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | uβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | uβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | uβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | uβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | uβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | uβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβə̑ra | it uβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raže | ə̑nže uβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (uβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raza | ida uβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | uβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št uβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑ranem | ə̑nem uβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | uβə̑ranet | ə̑net uβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raneže | ə̑než uβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | uβə̑ranena | ə̑nena uβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raneda | ə̑neda uβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | uβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt uβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | uβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | uβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | uβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | uβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uβə̑radə̑maš |
