Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβam | om udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβat | ot udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβeš | ok/ogeš udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑t | ogə̑t udaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβə̑m | šə̑m udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβe | ə̑š udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβna | ə̑šna udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβda | ə̑šda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑č́ | ə̑št udaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβə̑nam | udaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udaβə̑nat | udaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udaβə̑n | udaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑nna | udaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑nda | udaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑nə̑t | udaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβam ə̑l'e | om udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaβat ə̑l'e | ot udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβam ulmaš | om udaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaβat ulmaš | ot udaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš udaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t udaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | udaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | udaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaβə̑n ə̑l'e | udaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | udaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | udaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | udaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβə̑nam ulmaš | udaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaβə̑nat ulmaš | udaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaβə̑n ulmaš | udaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑nna ulmaš | udaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑nda ulmaš | udaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | udaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaβ | it udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβše | ə̑nže udaβ |
| 1PL: | (udaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na udaβ) |
| 2PL: | udaβsa | ida udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št udaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβnem | ə̑nem udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβnet | ə̑net udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβneže | ə̑než udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβnena | ə̑nena udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβneda | ə̑neda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβnešt | ə̑nešt udaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net udaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než udaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda udaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaβman |
| Active participle: | udaβše |
| Passive participle: | udaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | udaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | udaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | udaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udaβdə̑maš |
