Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlem | om udarle |
2SG: | udarlet | ot udarle |
3SG: | udarla | ok/ogeš udarle |
1PL: | udarlena | ona/ogə̑na udarle |
2PL: | udarleda | oda/ogə̑da udarle |
3PL: | udarlat | ogə̑t udarle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m udarle |
2SG: | udarlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udarle |
3SG: | udarlə̑š | ə̑š udarle |
1PL: | udarlə̑šna | ə̑šna udarle |
2PL: | udarlə̑šda | ə̑šda udarle |
3PL: | udarlə̑št | ə̑št udarle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlenam | udarlen omə̑l |
2SG: | udarlenat | udarlen otə̑l |
3SG: | udarlen | udarlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | udarlenna | udarlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | udarlenda | udarlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | udarlenə̑t | udarlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlem ə̑l'e | om udarle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | udarlet ə̑l'e | ot udarle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | udarla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udarle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | udarlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udarle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | udarleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udarle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | udarlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udarle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlem ulmaš | om udarle ulmaš |
2SG: | udarlet ulmaš | ot udarle ulmaš |
3SG: | udarla ulmaš | ok/ogeš udarle ulmaš |
1PL: | udarlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udarle ulmaš |
2PL: | udarleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udarle ulmaš |
3PL: | udarlat ulmaš | ogə̑t udarle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlenam ə̑l'e | udarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | udarlenat ə̑l'e | udarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | udarlen ə̑l'e | udarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | udarlenna ə̑l'e | udarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | udarlenda ə̑l'e | udarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | udarlen ə̑l'e | udarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlenam ulmaš | udarlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | udarlenat ulmaš | udarlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | udarlen ulmaš | udarlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | udarlenna ulmaš | udarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | udarlenda ulmaš | udarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | udarlen ulmaš | udarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | udarle | it udarle |
3SG: | udarlə̑že | ə̑nže udarle |
1PL: | (udarlena) | (ona/ogə̑na udarle) |
2PL: | udarlə̑za | ida udarle |
3PL: | udarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št udarle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlə̑nem | ə̑nem udarle |
2SG: | udarlə̑net | ə̑net udarle |
3SG: | udarlə̑neže | ə̑než udarle |
1PL: | udarlə̑nena | ə̑nena udarle |
2PL: | udarlə̑neda | ə̑neda udarle |
3PL: | udarlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt udarle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | udarlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udarle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | udarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udarle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | udarlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udarle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | udarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udarle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | udarlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udarle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | udarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udarle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | udarlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net udarle ulmaš |
3SG: | udarlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než udarle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | udarlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda udarle ulmaš |
3PL: | udarlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udarle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | udarlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | udarlə̑man |
Active participle: | udarlə̑še |
Passive participle: | udarlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | udarlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | udarlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | udarlen |
Negative gerund: | udarlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | udarlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | udarlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | udarlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | udarlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | udarlə̑də̑maš |