Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiam | om udi |
| 2SG: | udiat | ot udi |
| 3SG: | udieš | ok/ogeš udi |
| 1PL: | udiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na udi |
| 2PL: | udiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da udi |
| 3PL: | udiə̑t | ogə̑t udi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiə̑m | šə̑m udi |
| 2SG: | udiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udi |
| 3SG: | udije | ə̑š udi |
| 1PL: | udina | ə̑šna udi |
| 2PL: | udida | ə̑šda udi |
| 3PL: | udiə̑č́ | ə̑št udi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiə̑nam | udiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udiə̑nat | udiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udiə̑n | udiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udiə̑nna | udiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udiə̑nda | udiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udiə̑nə̑t | udiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiam ə̑l'e | om udi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udiat ə̑l'e | ot udi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiam ulmaš | om udi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udiat ulmaš | ot udi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš udi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t udi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiə̑nam ə̑l'e | udiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udiə̑nat ə̑l'e | udiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udiə̑n ə̑l'e | udiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udiə̑nna ə̑l'e | udiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udiə̑nda ə̑l'e | udiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | udiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udiə̑nam ulmaš | udiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udiə̑nat ulmaš | udiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udiə̑n ulmaš | udiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udiə̑nna ulmaš | udiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udiə̑nda ulmaš | udiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | udiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udi | it udi |
| 3SG: | udiže | ə̑nže udi |
| 1PL: | (udiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na udi) |
| 2PL: | udiza | ida udi |
| 3PL: | udišt | ə̑nə̑št udi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udinem | ə̑nem udi |
| 2SG: | udinet | ə̑net udi |
| 3SG: | udineže | ə̑než udi |
| 1PL: | udinena | ə̑nena udi |
| 2PL: | udineda | ə̑neda udi |
| 3PL: | udinešt | ə̑nešt udi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | udinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udinet ulmaš | ə̑net udi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udineže ulmaš | ə̑než udi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udineda ulmaš | ə̑neda udi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udiman |
| Active participle: | udiše |
| Passive participle: | udime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udišaš |
| Negative participle: | udidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | udide |
| Gerund of prior action: | udimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udidə̑maš |
