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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø |
Genitive: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃən |
Dative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəm |
Comparative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəla |
Comitative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəge |
Inessive: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəʃtø |
Illative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem |
2SG: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃet |
3SG: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəna |
2PL: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəda |
3PL: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlak | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakem, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃemən | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakən | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemən, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃemlan, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəlanem | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlaklan | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemlan, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃeməm | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəm | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakeməm, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃemla, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəlam | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakla | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemla, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃemge | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakge | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemge, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəʃtem | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃte | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃtem, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃəʃkem | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃkem, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃeʃem | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakeʃ | uʒart͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakeʃem, uʒart͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |