Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕem | om uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕet | ot uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕat | ogət uʒalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt uʒalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕenam | uʒalt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕenat | uʒalt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕen | uʒalt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenːa | uʒalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenda | uʒalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenət | uʒalt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕem əʎe | om uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕet əʎe | ot uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕenam əʎe | uʒalt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕenat əʎe | uʒalt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕen əʎe | uʒalt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenːa əʎe | uʒalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenda əʎe | uʒalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕen əʎe | uʒalt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | uʒalt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | uʒalt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | uʒalt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | uʒalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | uʒalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | uʒalt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕe | it uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (uʒalt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna uʒalt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəza | ida uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt uʒalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕənem | ənem uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕənet | ənet uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕənena | ənena uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəneda | əneda uʒalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt uʒalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʒalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʒalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʒalt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʒalt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʒalt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʒalt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʒalt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | uʒalt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʒalt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʒalt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʒalt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʒalt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
