Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargem | om uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarget | ot uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargat | ogət uʒarge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt uʒarge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargenam | uʒarge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargenat | uʒarge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargen | uʒarge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenːa | uʒarge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenda | uʒarge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenət | uʒarge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargem əʎe | om uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargenam əʎe | uʒarge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargenat əʎe | uʒarge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargen əʎe | uʒarge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | uʒarge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenda əʎe | uʒarge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargen əʎe | uʒarge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | uʒarge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | uʒarge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | uʒarge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | uʒarge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | uʒarge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | uʒarge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkarge | it uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (uʒarge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna uʒarge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəza | ida uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt uʒarge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargənem | ənem uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargənet | ənet uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargənena | ənena uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneda | əneda uʒarge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt uʒarge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʒarge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒarge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʒarge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʒarge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʒarge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʒarge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʒarge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʒarge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | uʒarge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʒarge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʒarge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʒarge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʒarge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʒarge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
