Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargem | om uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkarget | ot uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargat | ogət uʒar-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt uʒar-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargenam | uʒar-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargenat | uʒar-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargen | uʒar-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenːa | uʒar-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenda | uʒar-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenət | uʒar-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargem əʎe | om uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkarget əʎe | ot uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargenam əʎe | uʒar-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargenat əʎe | uʒar-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargen əʎe | uʒar-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenːa əʎe | uʒar-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenda əʎe | uʒar-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargen əʎe | uʒar-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | uʒar-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | uʒar-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | uʒar-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | uʒar-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | uʒar-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | uʒar-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkarge | it uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (uʒar-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna uʒar-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəza | ida uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt uʒar-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargənem | ənem uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargənet | ənet uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargənena | ənena uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəneda | əneda uʒar-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt uʒar-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒar-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒar-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʒar-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒar-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒar-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒar-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʒar-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʒar-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʒar-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʒar-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʒar-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʒar-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | uʒar-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʒar-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʒar-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʒar-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʒar-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʒar-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
