Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃem | om uʒʃo |
| 2SG: | uʒʃet | ot uʒʃo |
| 3SG: | uʒʃa | ok/ogeʃ uʒʃo |
| 1PL: | uʒʃena | ona/ogəna uʒʃo |
| 2PL: | uʒʃeda | oda/ogəda uʒʃo |
| 3PL: | uʒʃat | ogət uʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃəʃəm | ʃəm uʒʃo |
| 2SG: | uʒʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʒʃo |
| 3SG: | uʒʃəʃ | əʃ uʒʃo |
| 1PL: | uʒʃəʃna | əʃna uʒʃo |
| 2PL: | uʒʃəʃda | əʃda uʒʃo |
| 3PL: | uʒʃəʃt | əʃt uʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃenam | uʒʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | uʒʃenat | uʒʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | uʒʃen | uʒʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʒʃenːa | uʒʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʒʃenda | uʒʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʒʃenət | uʒʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃem əʎe | om uʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒʃet əʎe | ot uʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒʃat əʎe | ogət uʒʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃem ulmaʃ | om uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒʃet ulmaʃ | ot uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒʃat ulmaʃ | ogət uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃenam əʎe | uʒʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒʃenat əʎe | uʒʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒʃen əʎe | uʒʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒʃenːa əʎe | uʒʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒʃenda əʎe | uʒʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒʃen əʎe | uʒʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃenam ulmaʃ | uʒʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʒʃenat ulmaʃ | uʒʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒʃen ulmaʃ | uʒʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʒʃenːa ulmaʃ | uʒʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʒʃenda ulmaʃ | uʒʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒʃen ulmaʃ | uʒʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒʃo | it uʒʃo |
| 3SG: | uʒʃəʒo | ənʒe uʒʃo |
| 1PL: | (uʒʃena) | (ona/ogəna uʒʃo) |
| 2PL: | uʒʃəza | ida uʒʃo |
| 3PL: | uʒʃəʃt | ənəʃt uʒʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃənem | ənem uʒʃo |
| 2SG: | uʒʃənet | ənet uʒʃo |
| 3SG: | uʒʃəneʒe | əneʒ uʒʃo |
| 1PL: | uʒʃənena | ənena uʒʃo |
| 2PL: | uʒʃəneda | əneda uʒʃo |
| 3PL: | uʒʃəneʃt | əneʃt uʒʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʒʃənem əʎe | ənem uʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʒʃənena əʎe | ənet uʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʒʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʒʃənena əʎe | ənena uʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʒʃəneda əʎe | əneda uʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʒʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʒʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʒʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʒʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʒʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʒʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʒʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʒʃəman |
| Active participle: | uʒʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | uʒʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʒʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʒʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʒʃen |
| Negative gerund: | uʒʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʒʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʒʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʒʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʒʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʒʃədəmaʃ |
