Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakam | om uźmak |
| 2SG: | uźmakat | ot uźmak |
| 3SG: | uźmakeš | ok/ogeš uźmak |
| 1PL: | uźmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uźmak |
| 2PL: | uźmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uźmak |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑t | ogə̑t uźmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakə̑m | šə̑m uźmak |
| 2SG: | uźmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uźmak |
| 3SG: | uźmake | ə̑š uźmak |
| 1PL: | uźmakna | ə̑šna uźmak |
| 2PL: | uźmakda | ə̑šda uźmak |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑č́ | ə̑št uźmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakə̑nam | uźmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uźmakə̑nat | uźmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uźmakə̑n | uźmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uźmakə̑nna | uźmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uźmakə̑nda | uźmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑nə̑t | uźmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakam ə̑l'e | om uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uźmakat ə̑l'e | ot uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uźmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uźmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uźmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uźmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakam ulmaš | om uźmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uźmakat ulmaš | ot uźmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uźmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uźmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uźmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uźmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uźmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uźmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uźmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | uźmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uźmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | uźmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uźmakə̑n ə̑l'e | uźmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uźmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | uźmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uźmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | uźmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uźmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmakə̑nam ulmaš | uźmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uźmakə̑nat ulmaš | uźmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uźmakə̑n ulmaš | uźmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uźmakə̑nna ulmaš | uźmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uźmakə̑nda ulmaš | uźmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uźmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uźmak | it uźmak |
| 3SG: | uźmakše | ə̑nže uźmak |
| 1PL: | (uźmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uźmak) |
| 2PL: | uźmaksa | ida uźmak |
| 3PL: | uźmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uźmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmaknem | ə̑nem uźmak |
| 2SG: | uźmaknet | ə̑net uźmak |
| 3SG: | uźmakneže | ə̑než uźmak |
| 1PL: | uźmaknena | ə̑nena uźmak |
| 2PL: | uźmakneda | ə̑neda uźmak |
| 3PL: | uźmaknešt | ə̑nešt uźmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uźmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uźmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uźmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uźmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uźmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uźmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uźmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uźmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uźmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net uźmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uźmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než uźmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uźmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uźmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uźmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uźmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uźmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uźmakman |
| Active participle: | uźmakše |
| Passive participle: | uźmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uźmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | uźmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uźmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uźmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uźmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uźmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uźmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uźmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uźmakdə̑maš |
