Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondem | om ukβatβondo |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondet | ot ukβatβondo |
| 3SG: | ukβatβonda | ok/ogeš ukβatβondo |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondena | ona/ogə̑na ukβatβondo |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondeda | oda/ogə̑da ukβatβondo |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondat | ogə̑t ukβatβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ukβatβondo |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ukβatβondo |
| 3SG: | ukβatβondə̑š | ə̑š ukβatβondo |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondə̑šna | ə̑šna ukβatβondo |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondə̑šda | ə̑šda ukβatβondo |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondə̑št | ə̑št ukβatβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondenam | ukβatβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondenat | ukβatβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ukβatβonden | ukβatβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondenna | ukβatβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondenda | ukβatβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondenə̑t | ukβatβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondem ə̑l'e | om ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondet ə̑l'e | ot ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukβatβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondem ulmaš | om ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondet ulmaš | ot ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukβatβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t ukβatβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondenam ə̑l'e | ukβatβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondenat ə̑l'e | ukβatβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukβatβonden ə̑l'e | ukβatβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondenna ə̑l'e | ukβatβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondenda ə̑l'e | ukβatβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukβatβonden ə̑l'e | ukβatβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondenam ulmaš | ukβatβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondenat ulmaš | ukβatβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukβatβonden ulmaš | ukβatβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondenna ulmaš | ukβatβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondenda ulmaš | ukβatβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukβatβonden ulmaš | ukβatβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondo | it ukβatβondo |
| 3SG: | ukβatβondə̑žo | ə̑nže ukβatβondo |
| 1PL: | (ukβatβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na ukβatβondo) |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondə̑za | ida ukβatβondo |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ukβatβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondə̑nem | ə̑nem ukβatβondo |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondə̑net | ə̑net ukβatβondo |
| 3SG: | ukβatβondə̑neže | ə̑než ukβatβondo |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondə̑nena | ə̑nena ukβatβondo |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondə̑neda | ə̑neda ukβatβondo |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ukβatβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukβatβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukβatβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukβatβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ukβatβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukβatβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukβatβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukβatβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ukβatβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukβatβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ukβatβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukβatβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukβatβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | ukβatβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ukβatβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukβatβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ukβatβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukβatβonden |
| Negative gerund: | ukβatβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukβatβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukβatβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukβatβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ukβatβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ukβatβondə̑də̑maš |
