Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukem | om uke |
| 2SG: | uket | ot uke |
| 3SG: | ukea | ok/ogeš uke |
| 1PL: | ukena | ona/ogə̑na uke |
| 2PL: | ukeda | oda/ogə̑da uke |
| 3PL: | ukeat | ogə̑t uke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukešə̑m | šə̑m uke |
| 2SG: | ukešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uke |
| 3SG: | ukeš | ə̑š uke |
| 1PL: | ukešna | ə̑šna uke |
| 2PL: | ukešda | ə̑šda uke |
| 3PL: | ukešt | ə̑št uke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenam | uken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ukenat | uken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uken | uken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ukenna | uken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ukenda | uken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ukenə̑t | uken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukem ə̑l'e | om uke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uket ə̑l'e | ot uke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukem ulmaš | om uke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uket ulmaš | ot uke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukea ulmaš | ok/ogeš uke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeat ulmaš | ogə̑t uke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenam ə̑l'e | uken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukenat ə̑l'e | uken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uken ə̑l'e | uken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukenna ə̑l'e | uken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukenda ə̑l'e | uken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uken ə̑l'e | uken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenam ulmaš | uken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukenat ulmaš | uken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uken ulmaš | uken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukenna ulmaš | uken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukenda ulmaš | uken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uken ulmaš | uken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uke | it uke |
| 3SG: | ukeže | ə̑nže uke |
| 1PL: | (ukena) | (ona/ogə̑na uke) |
| 2PL: | ukeza | ida uke |
| 3PL: | ukešt | ə̑nə̑št uke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenem | ə̑nem uke |
| 2SG: | ukenet | ə̑net uke |
| 3SG: | ukeneže | ə̑než uke |
| 1PL: | ukenena | ə̑nena uke |
| 2PL: | ukeneda | ə̑neda uke |
| 3PL: | ukenešt | ə̑nešt uke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukenet ulmaš | ə̑net uke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukeneže ulmaš | ə̑než uke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukeman |
| Active participle: | ukeše |
| Passive participle: | ukeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukešaš |
| Negative participle: | ukedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uken |
| Negative gerund: | ukede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ukemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ukedə̑maš |
