Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukem | om uke |
| 2SG: | uket | ot uke |
| 3SG: | ukea | ok/ogeʃ uke |
| 1PL: | ukena | ona/ogəna uke |
| 2PL: | ukeda | oda/ogəda uke |
| 3PL: | ukeat | ogət uke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukeʃəm | ʃəm uke |
| 2SG: | ukeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uke |
| 3SG: | ukeʃ | əʃ uke |
| 1PL: | ukeʃna | əʃna uke |
| 2PL: | ukeʃda | əʃda uke |
| 3PL: | ukeʃt | əʃt uke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenam | uken oməl |
| 2SG: | ukenat | uken otəl |
| 3SG: | uken | uken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ukenːa | uken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ukenda | uken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ukenət | uken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukem əʎe | om uke əʎe |
| 2SG: | uket əʎe | ot uke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukena əʎe | ona/ogəna uke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukeat əʎe | ogət uke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukem ulmaʃ | om uke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uket ulmaʃ | ot uke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukeat ulmaʃ | ogət uke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenam əʎe | uken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukenat əʎe | uken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uken əʎe | uken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukenːa əʎe | uken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukenda əʎe | uken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uken əʎe | uken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenam ulmaʃ | uken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ukenat ulmaʃ | uken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uken ulmaʃ | uken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ukenːa ulmaʃ | uken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ukenda ulmaʃ | uken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uken ulmaʃ | uken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uke | it uke |
| 3SG: | ukeʒe | ənʒe uke |
| 1PL: | (ukena) | (ona/ogəna uke) |
| 2PL: | ukeza | ida uke |
| 3PL: | ukeʃt | ənəʃt uke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenem | ənem uke |
| 2SG: | ukenet | ənet uke |
| 3SG: | ukeneʒe | əneʒ uke |
| 1PL: | ukenena | ənena uke |
| 2PL: | ukeneda | əneda uke |
| 3PL: | ukeneʃt | əneʃt uke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukenem əʎe | ənem uke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukenena əʎe | ənet uke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukenena əʎe | ənena uke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukeneda əʎe | əneda uke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukenet ulmaʃ | ənet uke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukeneda ulmaʃ | əneda uke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukeman |
| Active participle: | ukeʃe |
| Passive participle: | ukeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ukedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uken |
| Negative gerund: | ukede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ukemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ukedəmaʃ |
