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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ukraʃudo |
Genitive: | ukraʃudən |
Dative: | ukraʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ukraʃudəm |
Comparative: | ukraʃudəla |
Comitative: | ukraʃudəge |
Inessive: | ukraʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ukraʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ukraʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ukraʃudem |
2SG: | ukraʃudet |
3SG: | ukraʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ukraʃudəna |
2PL: | ukraʃudəda |
3PL: | ukraʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ukraʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ukraʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ukraʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ukraʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ukraʃudem | ukraʃudo-βlak | ukraʃudo-βlakem, ukraʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ukraʃudemən | ukraʃudo-βlakən | ukraʃudo-βlakemən, ukraʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ukraʃudemlan, ukraʃudəlanem | ukraʃudo-βlaklan | ukraʃudo-βlakemlan, ukraʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ukraʃudeməm | ukraʃudo-βlakəm | ukraʃudo-βlakeməm, ukraʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ukraʃudemla, ukraʃudəlam | ukraʃudo-βlakla | ukraʃudo-βlakemla, ukraʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ukraʃudemge | ukraʃudo-βlakge | ukraʃudo-βlakemge, ukraʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ukraʃudəʃtem | ukraʃudo-βlakəʃte | ukraʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ukraʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ukraʃudəʃkem | ukraʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ukraʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ukraʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukraʃudeʃem | ukraʃudo-βlakeʃ | ukraʃudo-βlakeʃem, ukraʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |