Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃam | om ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃat | ot ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃət | ogət ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃe | əʃ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənam | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənat | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənːa | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənda | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənət | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən əʎe | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃ | it ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃːe | ənʒe ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ukʃint͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ukʃint͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃsa | ida ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnem | ənem ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnet | ənet ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnena | ənena ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneda | əneda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt ukʃint͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ukʃint͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ukʃint͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ukʃint͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
