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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃte, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃke, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃːe, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃemən | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃemlan, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃlanem | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃeməm | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃemla, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃlam | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃemge | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃtem, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃkem, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃəʃkem | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃeʃem | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | ukʃmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, ukʃmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |