Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakam | om ulak |
| 2SG: | ulakat | ot ulak |
| 3SG: | ulakeš | ok/ogeš ulak |
| 1PL: | ulakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ulak |
| 2PL: | ulakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ulak |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑t | ogə̑t ulak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakə̑m | šə̑m ulak |
| 2SG: | ulakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ulak |
| 3SG: | ulake | ə̑š ulak |
| 1PL: | ulakna | ə̑šna ulak |
| 2PL: | ulakda | ə̑šda ulak |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑č́ | ə̑št ulak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakə̑nam | ulakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ulakə̑nat | ulakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ulakə̑n | ulakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ulakə̑nna | ulakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ulakə̑nda | ulakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑nə̑t | ulakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakam ə̑l'e | om ulak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulakat ə̑l'e | ot ulak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ulak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ulak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ulak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ulak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakam ulmaš | om ulak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulakat ulmaš | ot ulak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ulak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ulak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ulak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ulak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ulakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ulakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulakə̑n ə̑l'e | ulakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ulakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ulakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ulakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulakə̑nam ulmaš | ulakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulakə̑nat ulmaš | ulakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulakə̑n ulmaš | ulakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulakə̑nna ulmaš | ulakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulakə̑nda ulmaš | ulakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ulakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulak | it ulak |
| 3SG: | ulakše | ə̑nže ulak |
| 1PL: | (ulakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ulak) |
| 2PL: | ulaksa | ida ulak |
| 3PL: | ulakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ulak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulaknem | ə̑nem ulak |
| 2SG: | ulaknet | ə̑net ulak |
| 3SG: | ulakneže | ə̑než ulak |
| 1PL: | ulaknena | ə̑nena ulak |
| 2PL: | ulakneda | ə̑neda ulak |
| 3PL: | ulaknešt | ə̑nešt ulak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ulak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ulak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ulak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ulak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ulak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ulak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ulak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ulak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ulakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ulak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ulak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ulakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ulakman |
| Active participle: | ulakše |
| Passive participle: | ulakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ulakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ulakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ulakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ulakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ulakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ulakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ulakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ulakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ulakdə̑maš |
