Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanam | om ulan |
| 2SG: | ulanat | ot ulan |
| 3SG: | ulaneš | ok/ogeš ulan |
| 1PL: | ulanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ulan |
| 2PL: | ulanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ulan |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑t | ogə̑t ulan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulańə̑m | šə̑m ulan |
| 2SG: | ulańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ulan |
| 3SG: | ulańe | ə̑š ulan |
| 1PL: | ulanna | ə̑šna ulan |
| 2PL: | ulanda | ə̑šda ulan |
| 3PL: | ulańə̑č́ | ə̑št ulan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanə̑nam | ulanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ulanə̑nat | ulanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ulanə̑n | ulanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ulanə̑nna | ulanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ulanə̑nda | ulanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑nə̑t | ulanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanam ə̑l'e | om ulan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulanat ə̑l'e | ot ulan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ulan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ulan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ulan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ulan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanam ulmaš | om ulan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulanat ulmaš | ot ulan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ulan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ulan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ulan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ulan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ulanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ulanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulanə̑n ə̑l'e | ulanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ulanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ulanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ulanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanə̑nam ulmaš | ulanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulanə̑nat ulmaš | ulanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulanə̑n ulmaš | ulanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulanə̑nna ulmaš | ulanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulanə̑nda ulmaš | ulanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ulanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulan | it ulan |
| 3SG: | ulanže | ə̑nže ulan |
| 1PL: | (ulanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ulan) |
| 2PL: | ulanza | ida ulan |
| 3PL: | ulanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ulan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulannem | ə̑nem ulan |
| 2SG: | ulannet | ə̑net ulan |
| 3SG: | ulanneže | ə̑než ulan |
| 1PL: | ulannena | ə̑nena ulan |
| 2PL: | ulanneda | ə̑neda ulan |
| 3PL: | ulannešt | ə̑nešt ulan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ulan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ulan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ulan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ulan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ulan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ulan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulannet ulmaš | ə̑net ulan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ulan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ulanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ulan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ulan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ulanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ulanman |
| Active participle: | ulanše |
| Passive participle: | ulanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ulanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ulandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ulanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ulande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ulanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ulanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ulanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ulanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ulandə̑maš |
