Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulam | om ula |
| 2SG: | ulat | ot ula |
| 3SG: | ulaš | ok/ogeš ula |
| 1PL: | ulaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ula |
| 2PL: | ulaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ula |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑t | ogə̑t ula |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulaə̑m | šə̑m ula |
| 2SG: | ulaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ula |
| 3SG: | ulaje | ə̑š ula |
| 1PL: | ulana | ə̑šna ula |
| 2PL: | ulada | ə̑šda ula |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑č́ | ə̑št ula |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulaə̑nam | ulaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ulaə̑nat | ulaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ulaə̑n | ulaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ulaə̑nna | ulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ulaə̑nda | ulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑nə̑t | ulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulam ə̑l'e | om ula ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulat ə̑l'e | ot ula ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ula ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ula ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ula ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ula ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulam ulmaš | om ula ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulat ulmaš | ot ula ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ula ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ula ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ula ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ula ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ulaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ulaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulaə̑n ə̑l'e | ulaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulaə̑nam ulmaš | ulaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulaə̑nat ulmaš | ulaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulaə̑n ulmaš | ulaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulaə̑nna ulmaš | ulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulaə̑nda ulmaš | ulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ula | it ula |
| 3SG: | ulaže | ə̑nže ula |
| 1PL: | (ulaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ula) |
| 2PL: | ulaza | ida ula |
| 3PL: | ulašt | ə̑nə̑št ula |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanem | ə̑nem ula |
| 2SG: | ulanet | ə̑net ula |
| 3SG: | ulaneže | ə̑než ula |
| 1PL: | ulanena | ə̑nena ula |
| 2PL: | ulaneda | ə̑neda ula |
| 3PL: | ulanešt | ə̑nešt ula |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ula ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ula ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ula ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ula ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ula ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ula ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulanet ulmaš | ə̑net ula ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ula ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ulaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ula ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ula ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ulaman |
| Active participle: | ulaše |
| Passive participle: | ulame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ulašaš |
| Negative participle: | uladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ulaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ulade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ulamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ulameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ulašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ulamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uladə̑maš |
