Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikemom ulike
2SG:uliketot ulike
3SG:ulikaok/ogeš ulike
1PL:ulikenaona/ogə̑na ulike
2PL:ulikedaoda/ogə̑da ulike
3PL:ulikatogə̑t ulike

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikə̑šə̑mšə̑m ulike
2SG:ulikə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ ulike
3SG:ulikə̑šə̑š ulike
1PL:ulikə̑šnaə̑šna ulike
2PL:ulikə̑šdaə̑šda ulike
3PL:ulikə̑štə̑št ulike

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikenamuliken omə̑l
2SG:ulikenatuliken otə̑l
3SG:ulikenuliken ogə̑l
1PL:ulikennauliken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ulikendauliken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ulikenə̑tuliken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikem ə̑l'eom ulike ə̑l'e
2SG:uliket ə̑l'eot ulike ə̑l'e
3SG:ulika ə̑l'eok/ogeš ulike ə̑l'e
1PL:ulikena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ulike ə̑l'e
2PL:ulikeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ulike ə̑l'e
3PL:ulikat ə̑l'eogə̑t ulike ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikem ulmašom ulike ulmaš
2SG:uliket ulmašot ulike ulmaš
3SG:ulika ulmašok/ogeš ulike ulmaš
1PL:ulikena ulmašona/ogə̑na ulike ulmaš
2PL:ulikeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da ulike ulmaš
3PL:ulikat ulmašogə̑t ulike ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikenam ə̑l'euliken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ulikenat ə̑l'euliken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:uliken ə̑l'euliken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ulikenna ə̑l'euliken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ulikenda ə̑l'euliken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:uliken ə̑l'euliken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikenam ulmašuliken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ulikenat ulmašuliken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:uliken ulmašuliken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ulikenna ulmašuliken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ulikenda ulmašuliken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:uliken ulmašuliken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ulikeit ulike
3SG:ulikə̑žeə̑nže ulike
1PL:(ulikena)(ona/ogə̑na ulike)
2PL:ulikə̑zaida ulike
3PL:ulikə̑štə̑nə̑št ulike

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikə̑nemə̑nem ulike
2SG:ulikə̑netə̑net ulike
3SG:ulikə̑nežeə̑než ulike
1PL:ulikə̑nenaə̑nena ulike
2PL:ulikə̑nedaə̑neda ulike
3PL:ulikə̑neštə̑nešt ulike

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ulikə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem ulike ə̑l'e
2SG:ulikə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net ulike ə̑l'e
3SG:ulikə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než ulike ə̑l'e
1PL:ulikə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena ulike ə̑l'e
2PL:ulikə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda ulike ə̑l'e
3PL:ulikə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ulike ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ulikə̑net ulmašə̑net ulike ulmaš
3SG:ulikə̑neže ulmašə̑než ulike ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ulikə̑neda ulmašə̑neda ulike ulmaš
3PL:ulikə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt ulike ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ulikaš
Necessitive infinitive:ulikə̑man
Active participle:ulikə̑še
Passive participle:ulikə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:ulikə̑šaš
Negative participle:ulikə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:uliken
Negative gerund:ulikə̑de
Gerund of prior action:ulikə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:ulikə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ulikə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:ulikə̑maš
Negative nominalization:ulikə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023