Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmanam | om ulman |
| 2SG: | ulmanat | ot ulman |
| 3SG: | ulmaneš | ok/ogeš ulman |
| 1PL: | ulmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ulman |
| 2PL: | ulmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ulman |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑t | ogə̑t ulman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmańə̑m | šə̑m ulman |
| 2SG: | ulmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ulman |
| 3SG: | ulmańe | ə̑š ulman |
| 1PL: | ulmanna | ə̑šna ulman |
| 2PL: | ulmanda | ə̑šda ulman |
| 3PL: | ulmańə̑č́ | ə̑št ulman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmanə̑nam | ulmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ulmanə̑nat | ulmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ulmanə̑n | ulmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ulmanə̑nna | ulmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ulmanə̑nda | ulmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑nə̑t | ulmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmanam ə̑l'e | om ulman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmanat ə̑l'e | ot ulman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ulman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ulman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ulman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ulman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmanam ulmaš | om ulman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulmanat ulmaš | ot ulman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ulman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ulman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ulman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ulman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ulmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ulmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmanə̑n ə̑l'e | ulmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ulmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ulmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ulmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmanə̑nam ulmaš | ulmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulmanə̑nat ulmaš | ulmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmanə̑n ulmaš | ulmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulmanə̑nna ulmaš | ulmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulmanə̑nda ulmaš | ulmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ulmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulman | it ulman |
| 3SG: | ulmanže | ə̑nže ulman |
| 1PL: | (ulmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ulman) |
| 2PL: | ulmanza | ida ulman |
| 3PL: | ulmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ulman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmannem | ə̑nem ulman |
| 2SG: | ulmannet | ə̑net ulman |
| 3SG: | ulmanneže | ə̑než ulman |
| 1PL: | ulmannena | ə̑nena ulman |
| 2PL: | ulmanneda | ə̑neda ulman |
| 3PL: | ulmannešt | ə̑nešt ulman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ulman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ulman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ulman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ulman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ulman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ulman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulmannet ulmaš | ə̑net ulman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ulman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ulmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ulman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ulman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ulmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ulmanman |
| Active participle: | ulmanše |
| Passive participle: | ulmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ulmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ulmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ulmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ulmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ulmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ulmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ulmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ulmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ulmandə̑maš |
