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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ulmaʃ(ən) |
Genitive: | ulmaʃ(ən)ən |
Dative: | ulmaʃ(ən)lan |
Accusative: | ulmaʃ(ən)əm |
Comparative: | ulmaʃ(ən)la |
Comitative: | ulmaʃ(ən)ge |
Inessive: | ulmaʃ(ən)əʃte |
Illative: | ulmaʃ(ən)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jeʃ |
1SG: | ulmaʃ(ən)jem |
2SG: | ulmaʃ(ən)jet |
3SG: | ulmaʃ(ən)ʒe |
1PL: | ulmaʃ(ən)na |
2PL: | ulmaʃ(ən)da |
3PL: | ulmaʃ(ən)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ulmaʃ(ən)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ulmaʃ(ən)la |
Sociative Plural: | ulmaʃ(ən)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jem | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlak | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakem, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ulmaʃ(ən)jemən | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakən | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakemən, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jemlan, ulmaʃ(ən)lanem | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlaklan | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakemlan, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jeməm | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakəm | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakeməm, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jemla, ulmaʃ(ən)lam | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakla | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakemla, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jemge | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakge | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakemge, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulmaʃ(ən)əʃtem | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakəʃte | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakəʃtem, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ulmaʃ(ən)əʃkem | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakəʃkem, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ulmaʃ(ən)jeʃem | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakeʃ | ulmaʃ(ən)-βlakeʃem, ulmaʃ(ən)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |