Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ulmašte
Genitive:ulmaštə̑n
Dative:ulmaštə̑lan
Accusative:ulmaštə̑m
Comparative:ulmaštə̑la
Comitative:ulmaštə̑ge
Inessive:ulmaštə̑šte
Illative:ulmaštə̑š(ke)
Lative:ulmašteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ulmaštem
2SG:ulmaštet
3SG:ulmaštə̑ž(e)
1PL:ulmaštə̑na
2PL:ulmaštə̑da
3PL:ulmaštə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ulmašte-βlak
Plural (2):ulmašte-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ulmaštə̑la
Sociative Plural:ulmaštə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ulmaštemulmašte-βlakulmašte-βlakem,
ulmaštem-βlak
Genitive:ulmaštemə̑nulmašte-βlakə̑nulmašte-βlakemə̑n,
ulmaštem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ulmaštemlan,
ulmaštə̑lanem
ulmašte-βlaklanulmašte-βlakemlan,
ulmaštem-βlaklan
Accusative:ulmaštemə̑mulmašte-βlakə̑mulmašte-βlakemə̑m,
ulmaštem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ulmaštemla,
ulmaštə̑lam
ulmašte-βlaklaulmašte-βlakemla,
ulmaštem-βlakla
Comitative:ulmaštemgeulmašte-βlakgeulmašte-βlakemge,
ulmaštem-βlakge
Inessive:ulmaštə̑štemulmašte-βlakə̑šteulmašte-βlakə̑štem,
ulmaštem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ulmaštə̑škemulmašte-βlakə̑š(ke)ulmašte-βlakə̑škem,
ulmaštem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ulmaštešemulmašte-βlakešulmašte-βlakešem,
ulmaštem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года