Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ulmaʃte
Genitive:ulmaʃtən
Dative:ulmaʃtəlan
Accusative:ulmaʃtəm
Comparative:ulmaʃtəla
Comitative:ulmaʃtəge
Inessive:ulmaʃtəʃte
Illative:ulmaʃtəʃ(ke)
Lative:ulmaʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ulmaʃtem
2SG:ulmaʃtet
3SG:ulmaʃtəʒ(e)
1PL:ulmaʃtəna
2PL:ulmaʃtəda
3PL:ulmaʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ulmaʃte-βlak
Plural (2):ulmaʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ulmaʃtəla
Sociative Plural:ulmaʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ulmaʃtemulmaʃte-βlakulmaʃte-βlakem,
ulmaʃtem-βlak
Genitive:ulmaʃtemənulmaʃte-βlakənulmaʃte-βlakemən,
ulmaʃtem-βlakən
Dative:ulmaʃtemlan,
ulmaʃtəlanem
ulmaʃte-βlaklanulmaʃte-βlakemlan,
ulmaʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:ulmaʃteməmulmaʃte-βlakəmulmaʃte-βlakeməm,
ulmaʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:ulmaʃtemla,
ulmaʃtəlam
ulmaʃte-βlaklaulmaʃte-βlakemla,
ulmaʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:ulmaʃtemgeulmaʃte-βlakgeulmaʃte-βlakemge,
ulmaʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:ulmaʃtəʃtemulmaʃte-βlakəʃteulmaʃte-βlakəʃtem,
ulmaʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ulmaʃtəʃkemulmaʃte-βlakəʃ(ke)ulmaʃte-βlakəʃkem,
ulmaʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ulmaʃteʃemulmaʃte-βlakeʃulmaʃte-βlakeʃem,
ulmaʃtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года