Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultanam | om ultan |
| 2SG: | ultanat | ot ultan |
| 3SG: | ultaneš | ok/ogeš ultan |
| 1PL: | ultanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ultan |
| 2PL: | ultanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ultan |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑t | ogə̑t ultan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultańə̑m | šə̑m ultan |
| 2SG: | ultańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ultan |
| 3SG: | ultańe | ə̑š ultan |
| 1PL: | ultanna | ə̑šna ultan |
| 2PL: | ultanda | ə̑šda ultan |
| 3PL: | ultańə̑č́ | ə̑št ultan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultanə̑nam | ultanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ultanə̑nat | ultanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ultanə̑n | ultanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ultanə̑nna | ultanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ultanə̑nda | ultanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑nə̑t | ultanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultanam ə̑l'e | om ultan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ultanat ə̑l'e | ot ultan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ultaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ultan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ultanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ultan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ultanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ultan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ultan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultanam ulmaš | om ultan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ultanat ulmaš | ot ultan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ultaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ultan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ultanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ultan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ultanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ultan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ultan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ultanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ultanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ultanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ultanə̑n ə̑l'e | ultanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ultanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ultanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ultanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ultanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ultanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultanə̑nam ulmaš | ultanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ultanə̑nat ulmaš | ultanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ultanə̑n ulmaš | ultanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ultanə̑nna ulmaš | ultanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ultanə̑nda ulmaš | ultanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ultanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ultan | it ultan |
| 3SG: | ultanže | ə̑nže ultan |
| 1PL: | (ultanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ultan) |
| 2PL: | ultanza | ida ultan |
| 3PL: | ultanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ultan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultannem | ə̑nem ultan |
| 2SG: | ultannet | ə̑net ultan |
| 3SG: | ultanneže | ə̑než ultan |
| 1PL: | ultannena | ə̑nena ultan |
| 2PL: | ultanneda | ə̑neda ultan |
| 3PL: | ultannešt | ə̑nešt ultan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ultannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ultan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ultannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ultan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ultanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ultan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ultannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ultan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ultanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ultan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ultannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ultan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ultannet ulmaš | ə̑net ultan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ultanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ultan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ultanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ultan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ultannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ultan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ultanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ultanman |
| Active participle: | ultanše |
| Passive participle: | ultanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ultanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ultandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ultanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ultande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ultanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ultanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ultanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ultanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ultandə̑maš |
