Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)amom uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)atot uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)jeʃok/ogeʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənaona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ədaoda/ogəda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ətogət uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əmʃəm uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)jeəʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)naəʃna uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)daəʃda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ət͡ɕəʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənamuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənatuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənːauʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əndauʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənətuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)am əʎeom uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)at əʎeot uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əna əʎeona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əda əʎeoda/ogəda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ət əʎeogət uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)am ulmaʃom uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)at ulmaʃot uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əna ulmaʃona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əda ulmaʃoda/ogəda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ət ulmaʃogət uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənam əʎeuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl əʎe
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənat əʎeuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl əʎe
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən əʎeuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl əʎe
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənːa əʎeuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənda əʎeuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənət əʎeuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənam ulmaʃuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənat ulmaʃuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ulmaʃuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənːa ulmaʃuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənda ulmaʃuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ənət ulmaʃuʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)it uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ʒeənʒe uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:(uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əna)(ona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge))
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)zaida uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)əʃtənəʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)nemənem uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)netənet uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neʒeəneʒ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)nenaənena uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)nedaəneda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neʃtəneʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)nem əʎeənem uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎeənet uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neʒe əʎeəneʒ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
1PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎeənena uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neda əʎeəneda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neʃt əʎeəneʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)net ulmaʃənet uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3SG:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃəneʒ uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neda ulmaʃəneda uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ
3PL:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃəneʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)aʃ
Necessitive infinitive:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)man
Active participle:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ʃe
Passive participle:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)me
Future-necessitive participle:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ʃaʃ
Negative participle:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)dəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ən
Negative gerund:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)de
Gerund of prior action:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)mek(e)
Gerund of future action:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)meʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)ʃəla
Nominalization:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)maʃ
Negative nominalization:uʎtrakande-joʃkar(ge)dəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024