Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargem | om uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarget | ot uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargat | ogət uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenam | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenat | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenːa | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenda | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenət | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargem əʎe | om uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarget əʎe | ot uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenam əʎe | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenat əʎe | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen əʎe | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenːa əʎe | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenda əʎe | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen əʎe | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkarge | it uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (uʎtrakande-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna uʎtrakande-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəza | ida uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənem | ənem uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənet | ənet uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənena | ənena uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneda | əneda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʎtrakande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʎtrakande-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
