Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlam | om ul'trapurla |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlat | ot ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaš | ok/ogeš ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑t | ogə̑t ul'trapurla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑m | šə̑m ul'trapurla |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaje | ə̑š ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlana | ə̑šna ul'trapurla |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlada | ə̑šda ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑č́ | ə̑št ul'trapurla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑nam | ul'trapurlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑nat | ul'trapurlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑n | ul'trapurlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nna | ul'trapurlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nda | ul'trapurlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nə̑t | ul'trapurlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlam ə̑l'e | om ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlat ə̑l'e | ot ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlam ulmaš | om ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlat ulmaš | ot ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ul'trapurla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑n ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑nam ulmaš | ul'trapurlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑nat ulmaš | ul'trapurlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaə̑n ulmaš | ul'trapurlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nna ulmaš | ul'trapurlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nda ulmaš | ul'trapurlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ul'trapurlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurla | it ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaže | ə̑nže ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | (ul'trapurlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla) |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaza | ida ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlašt | ə̑nə̑št ul'trapurla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlanem | ə̑nem ul'trapurla |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlanet | ə̑net ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaneže | ə̑než ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlanena | ə̑nena ul'trapurla |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaneda | ə̑neda ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlanešt | ə̑nešt ul'trapurla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlanet ulmaš | ə̑net ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ul'trapurla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ul'trapurlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ul'trapurlaman |
| Active participle: | ul'trapurlaše |
| Passive participle: | ul'trapurlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ul'trapurlašaš |
| Negative participle: | ul'trapurladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ul'trapurlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ul'trapurlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ul'trapurlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ul'trapurlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ul'trapurlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ul'trapurlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ul'trapurladə̑maš |
