Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʎtraʃola
Genitive:uʎtraʃolan
Dative:uʎtraʃolalan
Accusative:uʎtraʃolam
Comparative:uʎtraʃolala
Comitative:uʎtraʃolage
Inessive:uʎtraʃolaʃte
Illative:uʎtraʃolaʃ(ke)
Lative:uʎtraʃolaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʎtraʃolam
2SG:uʎtraʃolat
3SG:uʎtraʃolaʒ(e)
1PL:uʎtraʃolana
2PL:uʎtraʃolada
3PL:uʎtraʃolaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʎtraʃola-βlak
Plural (2):uʎtraʃola-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʎtraʃolala
Sociative Plural:uʎtraʃolamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʎtraʃolamuʎtraʃola-βlakuʎtraʃola-βlakem,
uʎtraʃolam-βlak
Genitive:uʎtraʃolamənuʎtraʃola-βlakənuʎtraʃola-βlakemən,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakən
Dative:uʎtraʃolamlan,
uʎtraʃolalanem
uʎtraʃola-βlaklanuʎtraʃola-βlakemlan,
uʎtraʃolam-βlaklan
Accusative:uʎtraʃolaməmuʎtraʃola-βlakəmuʎtraʃola-βlakeməm,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakəm
Comparative:uʎtraʃolamla,
uʎtraʃolalam
uʎtraʃola-βlaklauʎtraʃola-βlakemla,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakla
Comitative:uʎtraʃolamgeuʎtraʃola-βlakgeuʎtraʃola-βlakemge,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakge
Inessive:uʎtraʃolaʃtemuʎtraʃola-βlakəʃteuʎtraʃola-βlakəʃtem,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʎtraʃolaʃkemuʎtraʃola-βlakəʃ(ke)uʎtraʃola-βlakəʃkem,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʎtraʃolaʃemuʎtraʃola-βlakeʃuʎtraʃola-βlakeʃem,
uʎtraʃolam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023