Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalem | om umbale |
| 2SG: | umbalet | ot umbale |
| 3SG: | umbala | ok/ogeš umbale |
| 1PL: | umbalena | ona/ogə̑na umbale |
| 2PL: | umbaleda | oda/ogə̑da umbale |
| 3PL: | umbalat | ogə̑t umbale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m umbale |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ umbale |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑š | ə̑š umbale |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑šna | ə̑šna umbale |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑šda | ə̑šda umbale |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑št | ə̑št umbale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalenam | umbalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | umbalenat | umbalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | umbalen | umbalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | umbalenna | umbalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | umbalenda | umbalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | umbalenə̑t | umbalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalem ə̑l'e | om umbale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umbalet ə̑l'e | ot umbale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umbala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš umbale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umbalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na umbale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umbaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da umbale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umbalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t umbale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalem ulmaš | om umbale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umbalet ulmaš | ot umbale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umbala ulmaš | ok/ogeš umbale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umbalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na umbale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umbaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da umbale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umbalat ulmaš | ogə̑t umbale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalenam ə̑l'e | umbalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umbalenat ə̑l'e | umbalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umbalen ə̑l'e | umbalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umbalenna ə̑l'e | umbalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umbalenda ə̑l'e | umbalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umbalen ə̑l'e | umbalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalenam ulmaš | umbalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umbalenat ulmaš | umbalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umbalen ulmaš | umbalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umbalenna ulmaš | umbalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umbalenda ulmaš | umbalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umbalen ulmaš | umbalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umbale | it umbale |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑že | ə̑nže umbale |
| 1PL: | (umbalena) | (ona/ogə̑na umbale) |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑za | ida umbale |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št umbale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalə̑nem | ə̑nem umbale |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑net | ə̑net umbale |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑neže | ə̑než umbale |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑nena | ə̑nena umbale |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑neda | ə̑neda umbale |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt umbale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem umbale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net umbale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než umbale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena umbale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda umbale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt umbale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net umbale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než umbale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda umbale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt umbale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | umbalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | umbalə̑man |
| Active participle: | umbalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | umbalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | umbalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | umbalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | umbalen |
| Negative gerund: | umbalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | umbalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | umbalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | umbalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | umbalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | umbalə̑də̑maš |
