Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalam | om umbal |
| 2SG: | umbalat | ot umbal |
| 3SG: | umbaleš | ok/ogeš umbal |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na umbal |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da umbal |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑t | ogə̑t umbal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbal'ə̑m | šə̑m umbal |
| 2SG: | umbal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ umbal |
| 3SG: | umbal'e | ə̑š umbal |
| 1PL: | umbalna | ə̑šna umbal |
| 2PL: | umbalda | ə̑šda umbal |
| 3PL: | umbal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št umbal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalə̑nam | umbalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑nat | umbalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑n | umbalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑nna | umbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑nda | umbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑nə̑t | umbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalam ə̑l'e | om umbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umbalat ə̑l'e | ot umbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umbaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš umbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na umbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da umbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t umbal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalam ulmaš | om umbal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umbalat ulmaš | ot umbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umbaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš umbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na umbal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da umbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t umbal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalə̑nam ə̑l'e | umbalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑nat ə̑l'e | umbalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑n ə̑l'e | umbalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑nna ə̑l'e | umbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑nda ə̑l'e | umbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | umbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalə̑nam ulmaš | umbalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umbalə̑nat ulmaš | umbalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umbalə̑n ulmaš | umbalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umbalə̑nna ulmaš | umbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umbalə̑nda ulmaš | umbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | umbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umbal | it umbal |
| 3SG: | umbalže | ə̑nže umbal |
| 1PL: | (umbalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na umbal) |
| 2PL: | umbalza | ida umbal |
| 3PL: | umbalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št umbal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalnem | ə̑nem umbal |
| 2SG: | umbalnet | ə̑net umbal |
| 3SG: | umbalneže | ə̑než umbal |
| 1PL: | umbalnena | ə̑nena umbal |
| 2PL: | umbalneda | ə̑neda umbal |
| 3PL: | umbalnešt | ə̑nešt umbal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umbalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem umbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net umbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umbalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než umbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena umbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umbalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda umbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umbalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt umbal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umbalnet ulmaš | ə̑net umbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umbalneže ulmaš | ə̑než umbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | umbalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda umbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umbalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt umbal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | umbalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | umbalman |
| Active participle: | umbalše |
| Passive participle: | umbalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | umbalšaš |
| Negative participle: | umbaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | umbalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | umbalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | umbalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | umbalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | umbalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | umbalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | umbaldə̑maš |
